Biturbo E - 1983 to 1985 (1st series only)

Introduced in March 1983, the Biturbo E was created for the export markets (hence the "E"), with a 2.5-litre engine. The 2.0-litre engine was instead intended for the home market, for Italian laws imposed very heavy taxes on cars with engines of greater displacement.

Other than the modifications linked to the engine upgrade, the Biturbo E was similar to the Biturbo. Overall length was slightly longer by way of deeper American-spec bumpers. Period brochures claimed that the power and the torque of the 2.5-litre Maserati Biturbo engine could be compared to those of a 3.5-litre normally aspirated engine. 4577 units were produced of the 1st and 2nd series combined.

Technical data

0-60 mph0 to 100 km/h in 6.6 sec
Bodyworkthree-box two-door coupé seating five
Bore and stroke91.6x63 mm
Brakesdiscs all round, dual circuit, servo-assisted, additional drums on rear wheels for handbrake
Brakes front
Brakes rear
Chassismonocoque steel construction
Compression ratio8.0:1
Cooling systemwater-cooled, centrifugal pump
Displacements (unitary)
Dry weight2,560 lbs (1,161 kg)
Engine90° V6
Engine weight
First race
Front Tyres
Front suspensionMacPherson struts, dual-rate telescopic dampers, coil springs, anti-roll bar
Front track55.91 in (1,420 mm)
Fuel & lubricant
Fuel feedtwo IHI turbos, a single Weber 36 DCNVH 16/100 twin-choke carburettor, MABC (Maserati Automatic Boost Control)
Fuel tank17.58 Imp. gal. (80 litres)
Gear ratiosI=3,42 II=1,94 III=1,39 IV=1,00 V=0,87 R=3,66
Height51.38 in. (1,305 mm)
Ignitionelectronic
Kerb weight
Length166.53 in. (4,213 mm - US version only)
Length-Width-Height
Lubricationfull-flow filter
Maximum power185 bhp at 5,500 rpm
Maximum torque30.5 kgm (221 lbs/ft) at 3,000 rpm
ModelBiturbo E (2500)
One mile0 to 1000m in 28.0 sec.
Production dates1983-1987 (inc. 2nd series)
Production start1983
Quarter mile
Rear Tyres
Rear suspensionsemi-trailing rear arms mounted on a rear subframe, coil springs, dual-rate hydraulic telescopic dampers
Rear track56.34 in. (1,431 mm)
Reduction
Steeringmechanical rack and pinion (power assistance to order)
Timing gearthree valves per cylinder (two intake, one exhaust), twin overhead camshafts
Top speed133.5 mph (215 km/h)
Total displacement2,491 cc
Transmission5-speed + reverse (4-speed automatic to order), rear wheel drive with Salisbury-type differential
Tyresfr/rear 195/60 VR 14 or 195/60 HR 14 Pirelli P6
Weight distribution
Wheelbase98.97 in. (2,514 mm)
Wheelsalloy, 6" J x 14"
Width67.48 in. (1,714 mm)