Karif - 1988 to 1993
Karif was the name of an African wind, chosen to respect the Maserati tradition of using wind names for the designation of its GT cars (Mistral, Ghibli, Khamsin, etc). The proportions were rather unusual for such a high-performance coupé. In fact it was the result of a no-nonsense approach: the Karif's lines were derived closely from those of the Biturbo Spyder with a rigid roof welded on. The aim was to create a rigid body that would enhance the handling qualities of the shorter wheelbase model.
The colour and trim treatment followed the style of the Biturbo S range, thus with two-tone paint, blacked out chrome trim and an elegant interior clad in wood and leather. Though the car was equipped with occasional rear seats, it was basically a 2-seater but with a sense of airiness due to the large windows and thin posts.
Mechanically, the car was equipped with the most powerful version of the twin turbo V6 available at the time, of 2.8-litre capacity. Rated at 285 hp it was claimed to be good enough for a top speed of over 255kph, despite later versions being de-tuned by way of a catalytic exhaust. The relatively light overall weight combined with a 5-speed manual gearbox with special short ratios to add to the sense of performance. The Karif gained a reputation for being a demanding driver's car, of which just 222 found their way in the hands of true enthusiasts.
Technical data
| 0-60 mph | 0 to 100 km/h in 4.8 sec. |
| Bodywork | three-box, two-door, two-seater coupé |
| Bore and stroke | 94x67 mm |
| Brakes | discs all round (ventilated front discs with floating calipers), dual circuit, servo-assisted, additional drum brake on rear wheels for emergency and parking |
| Brakes front | |
| Brakes rear | |
| Chassis | monocoque steel construction |
| Compression ratio | 7.8:1 |
| Cooling system | water-cooled, centrifugal pump |
| Displacements (unitary) | |
| Dry weight | 2,824 lbs (1,281 kg) |
| Engine | 90° V6 |
| Engine weight | |
| First race | |
| Front Tyres | |
| Front suspension | MacPherson struts, dual-rate telescopic dampers, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
| Front track | 59.56 in. (1500 mm) |
| Fuel & lubricant | |
| Fuel feed | injection, two IHI water-cooled turbos, two air-to-air intercoolers |
| Fuel tank | 18.04 Imp. gal. (82 litres) |
| Gear ratios | I=3,42 II=1,94 III=1,39 IV=1,00 V=0,79 R=3,66 |
| Height | 51.57 in. (1,310 mm) |
| Ignition | electronic ignition and injection |
| Kerb weight | |
| Length | 159.17 in. (4,043 mm) |
| Length-Width-Height | |
| Lubrication | full-flow filter lubrication |
| Maximum power | 285 bhp at 6,000 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 44 kgm (319 lbs/ft) at 4,000 rpm |
| Model | Karif |
| One mile | 0 to 1000m in 25.8 sec. |
| Production dates | 1988-1993 |
| Production start | 1988 |
| Quarter mile | |
| Rear Tyres | |
| Rear suspension | semi-trailing rear arms mounted on a rear subframe, coil springs, dual-rate Bilstein pressurised gas telescopic dampers |
| Rear track | 58.07 in. (1475 mm) |
| Reduction | |
| Steering | power-assisted rack and pinion |
| Timing gear | three valves per cylinder (two intake, one exhaust), twin overhead camshafts |
| Top speed | over 158 mph (255 km/h) |
| Total displacement | 2,790 cc |
| Transmission | 5-speed ZF + reverse, rear-wheel drive |
| Tyres | front 205/50 VR 15; rear 225/50 VR 15 |
| Weight distribution | |
| Wheelbase | 94.49 in. (2,400 mm) |
| Wheels | alloy, 7.0" J x 15" (five fixing bolts) |
| Width | 67.48 in. (1,714 mm) |

