Tipo A6GCM - 1951 to 1953
Designed by engineers Bellentani and Massimino, the A6GCM was only partially based on the A6GCS: initially, for instance, it had the same bore and stroke measurements, but a twin overhead camshaft distribution. The chassis was inspired by the 4CLT/48's, but it immediately became clear that it was not entirely able to cope with such a powerful engine. This resulted in continual modifications being made to the car and even by the time it made its debut in the 1952 Italian Grand Prix, the chassis had been reinforced, bore and stroke became completely square, and twin-plug ignition had been adopted.
With the arrival of Gioachino Colombo in 1953, the design was given a complete overhaul. The engine power was upped to 190 bhp and the chassis was given a new tubular structure, which was very resistant to torsional stress. The single-seater thus became extremely effective indeed on the track and shattered Ferrari's dominance in several Grands Prix.
Technical data
| 0-60 mph | |
| Bodywork | aluminium-bodied single seater |
| Bore and stroke | 72.6x80 mm (1951-52); 75x75 mm (1952); 76.2x72 mm (1953) |
| Brakes | hydraulic drum brakes on the wheels |
| Brakes front | |
| Brakes rear | |
| Chassis | tubular with two main side members and cross members |
| Compression ratio | 13.5:1 (1951-52); 12:1 (1953) |
| Cooling system | water-cooled, centrifugal pump |
| Displacements (unitary) | |
| Dry weight | 1951-52: 1,212-1,234 lbs (550-560 kg); 1953: 1,256 lbs (570 kg) |
| Engine | vertical in-line 6 |
| Engine weight | |
| First race | 05-22-1952 - Modena 'Riunione dei Primati' |
| Front Tyres | |
| Front suspension | helical springs, hydraulic Houdaille dampers and anti-roll bar |
| Front track | |
| Fuel & lubricant | |
| Fuel feed | naturally aspirated, three Weber 38 DCO3 (40 DCO3) carburettors |
| Fuel tank | 44 Imp. gall. (200 litres) |
| Gear ratios | |
| Height | 39.37 in. (1,000 mm) |
| Ignition | single-plug, Marelli ST25DAS magneto (1951-52) - twin-plug, two Marelli magnetos (1952-53) |
| Kerb weight | |
| Length | 141.73 in. (3,600 mm) |
| Length-Width-Height | |
| Lubrication | dual oil pumps (pressure and scavenge) |
| Maximum power | 160 bhp at 6,500 rpm (1951-52); 180 bhp at 7,300 rpm (1952); 197 bhp at 8,000 rpm (1953) |
| Maximum torque | |
| Model | A6GCM |
| One mile | |
| Production dates | 1951-1953 |
| Production start | 1951 |
| Quarter mile | |
| Rear Tyres | |
| Rear suspension | helical springs, hydraulic Houdaille dampers and anti-roll bar |
| Rear track | |
| Reduction | |
| Steering | worm gear |
| Timing gear | two valves per cylinder, twin overhead camshafts |
| Top speed | 155 mph (250 km/h) |
| Total displacement | 1,987 cc (1951-52); 1,988.1 cc (1952); 1,959.5 cc (1953) |
| Transmission | 4-speed + reverse |
| Tyres | front 5.00x15-5.50x15 (1951-52); 5.25x16 (1953); rear 6.00x15-6.50x15 (1951-52); 6.50x16 (1953); Pirelli |
| Weight distribution | |
| Wheelbase | 1951-52 - 89.76 in. (2,280 mm); 1953 - 90.94 in. (2,310 mm) |
| Wheels | wire wheels, 4.00x15 (1951-52); 5.00x16 (1953) |
| Width | 59.05 in. (1,500 mm) |

