Tipo A6GCM - 1951 to 1953

Designed by engineers Bellentani and Massimino, the A6GCM was only partially based on the A6GCS: initially, for instance, it had the same bore and stroke measurements, but a twin overhead camshaft distribution. The chassis was inspired by the 4CLT/48's, but it immediately became clear that it was not entirely able to cope with such a powerful engine. This resulted in continual modifications being made to the car and even by the time it made its debut in the 1952 Italian Grand Prix, the chassis had been reinforced, bore and stroke became completely square, and twin-plug ignition had been adopted.

With the arrival of Gioachino Colombo in 1953, the design was given a complete overhaul. The engine power was upped to 190 bhp and the chassis was given a new tubular structure, which was very resistant to torsional stress. The single-seater thus became extremely effective indeed on the track and shattered Ferrari's dominance in several Grands Prix.

Technical data

0-60 mph
Bodyworkaluminium-bodied single seater
Bore and stroke72.6x80 mm (1951-52); 75x75 mm (1952); 76.2x72 mm (1953)
Brakeshydraulic drum brakes on the wheels
Brakes front
Brakes rear
Chassistubular with two main side members and cross members
Compression ratio13.5:1 (1951-52); 12:1 (1953)
Cooling systemwater-cooled, centrifugal pump
Displacements (unitary)
Dry weight1951-52: 1,212-1,234 lbs (550-560 kg); 1953: 1,256 lbs (570 kg)
Enginevertical in-line 6
Engine weight
First race05-22-1952 - Modena 'Riunione dei Primati'
Front Tyres
Front suspensionhelical springs, hydraulic Houdaille dampers and anti-roll bar
Front track
Fuel & lubricant
Fuel feednaturally aspirated, three Weber 38 DCO3 (40 DCO3) carburettors
Fuel tank44 Imp. gall. (200 litres)
Gear ratios
Height39.37 in. (1,000 mm)
Ignitionsingle-plug, Marelli ST25DAS magneto (1951-52) - twin-plug, two Marelli magnetos (1952-53)
Kerb weight
Length141.73 in. (3,600 mm)
Length-Width-Height
Lubricationdual oil pumps (pressure and scavenge)
Maximum power160 bhp at 6,500 rpm (1951-52); 180 bhp at 7,300 rpm (1952); 197 bhp at 8,000 rpm (1953)
Maximum torque
ModelA6GCM
One mile
Production dates1951-1953
Production start1951
Quarter mile
Rear Tyres
Rear suspensionhelical springs, hydraulic Houdaille dampers and anti-roll bar
Rear track
Reduction
Steeringworm gear
Timing geartwo valves per cylinder, twin overhead camshafts
Top speed155 mph (250 km/h)
Total displacement1,987 cc (1951-52); 1,988.1 cc (1952); 1,959.5 cc (1953)
Transmission4-speed + reverse
Tyresfront 5.00x15-5.50x15 (1951-52); 5.25x16 (1953); rear 6.00x15-6.50x15 (1951-52); 6.50x16 (1953); Pirelli
Weight distribution
Wheelbase1951-52 - 89.76 in. (2,280 mm); 1953 - 90.94 in. (2,310 mm)
Wheelswire wheels, 4.00x15 (1951-52); 5.00x16 (1953)
Width59.05 in. (1,500 mm)